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Professional boxing, or prize fights, regulated, sanctioned boxing. Professional boxing is performed for a purse, which is divided between the boxers in accordance with all the contract. Most professional fights are controlled by a regulatory body to ensure the health of the fighters. Most high-profile fights receive positive feedback from the sanctioning body, which awards championship belts, sets the rules, and prescribes its own judges and referees. Unlike amateur boxing, professional fights are usually much longer and can last up to 12 rounds, although less important fights can only last four rounds. Protective headgear[1] is not permitted and boxers are usually allowed to take a significant penalty before the bout is stopped. Professional boxing has enjoyed much more prestige than amateur boxing throughout this 20th century and beyond. Professional boxing was banned in cuba from 1961 until april 2022.[2] one was in sweden from 1970 to 2007 and in norway from 1981 to 2014.[1] 1 history 1.1 early history1.2 modern history 1.2.1 from 1900 to 1920 1.2.2 from 1920 to present 3.1 the 10-point system 3.1.1 development of the 10-point system3.1.2 how the system works In 1891, the national sports club (nsc), a private club in london, began to promote professional glove fighting in their buildings, and developed nine rules of their own to complement those of queensberry. These principles more precisely defined the role of official victims and formed a scoring system that allowed the referee to determine the outcome of the fight. The british boxing monitoring council (bbbofc) was first formed in 1919 and had close contact with the nsc, and was reformed in 1929 as soon as the nsc decided. Closed. In 1929, bbbofc continued to award lonsdale belts to any british boxer who won three title fights in the same weight class. The "title fight" has always been in the center of professional boxing's attention. However, in the 19th and early 20th centuries, title fights were fought in every weight. Promoters who could put on lucrative title fights became influential in the sport as boxers' managers and managers. The best promoters and managers played an important role in attracting new viewers to boxing, as well as in attracting the attention of magazines and the public. The most famous of any three-way partnership (fighter-manager-promoter) was that of jack dempsey (heavyweight champion 1919-1926), his manager jack kearns, and promoter tex rickard. Together they collected us$8.4 million in just 5 fights between 1921 and 1927 day in and day out and ushered in the "golden age" of professional boxing's popularity in the 1920s. They were also responsible for the first live radio broadcast of a title fight (dempsey vs. Georges carpentier, 1921). In the united kingdom, jack solomons' success as a fight promoter helped revive professional boxing after world war ii and established the uk as a popular venue for title fights in the 1950s and 1960s. From 1900 to 1920[edit] At the beginning of the twentieth century, most of the professional fights took place in america and britain, and the champions were recognized by common opinion, as reported in the newspapers of the time. Among the great champions of that era were the incomparable heavyweights jim jefferies and bob fitzsimmons, who weighed less than 12 stone (164 pounds) but won the planetary titles by eye (1892), light heavyweight (1903), and heavyweight (1897). ). Other notable champions included philadelphia light heavyweight champion jack o'brien and tommy ryan at eyeball titlist. After winning the bantamweight title in 1892, canadian george dixon became the first black athlete to win a land championship in any sport; he was also the first boxing winner of canadian origin. On may 12, 1902, lightweight joe gans became the first black american to become a boxing leader. Despite the enthusiasm of the public, this was an era of far-reaching regulation of the sport, often with the stated goal of a total ban. In 1900, the new york team passed the lewis law, which prohibited prize fights other than those held in commercial sports clubs between members. Thus, when introducing the fighters, the announcer often added the phrase "both members of this club," as george wesley bellows called any of his own paintings. The western region of the united states was generally more tolerant of prizefights in those days, although the organization of private clubs was also standard in nature. A process in which, a relevant example is the california athletic club in san francisco.[6] December 26, 1908 heavyweight jack johnson became the first black heavyweight champion and a highly controversial figure in the racially charged era. Could easily be a test of endurance, favoring patient tacticians like johnson. The lighter weight divisions typically fought ten rounds, and benny leonard dominated his division from his late teens to early twenties. Sports celebrities, the title fight generated a lot of public interest. Even before bars became iconic tv spots, it was a man-made invention that enterprising saloon owners would set up ticker one-armed bandits and stage-by-stage announce the momentum of an important fight. Local kids used to hang around the door of the saloon, hoping to hear news of a fight. Harpo marx, then over fifteen years old, recounted that he survived the 1904 jeffreys-munroe championship fight in this way. Number of fights[edit] Pro fights are limited to a maximum of twelve rounds, each lasting 3 minutes for men and 2 seconds for women. Most fights last from 4 to 10 rounds, depending on the experience of the boxers. In the early twentieth century, fights usually had an unlimited number of rounds and only ended when one fighter walked out or the fight was stopped by the police. In the 1910s and 1920s, the fifteen-round limit gradually became the norm, to the benefit of energetic fighters such as jack dempsey. 15 rounds each, but everything changed on november 13, 1982 after the death of korean boxer duk ku kim in a fight against ray mancini. Post-fight research proved that such a brain became extremely susceptible to damage after the 12th round. [10] exactly four months after the fatal fight, wbc reduced their championship fights to 12 three-minute rounds from day one with a minute in between, bringing the total fight to 47 minutes.[11] If the fight "reaches the end", meaning that the scheduled time has completely elapsed, the outcome is determined by the decision. On the morning of boxing, the referee determined the result by raising the winner's hand after the fight, a practice that can still be used in some professional fights in the united kingdom to this day. At the dawn of the last century, it became a practice for a referee or judge to judge fights by the number of rounds won by each boxer. To increase the reliability of scoring, two ringside judges were added in addition to the referee, and the winner was decided by a plurality decision. Since the end of the last century, it has become common practice for three ringside observers to be judges who award points to each boxer in any round, while the referee has the right to deduct points for certain violations. At the end of the fight, anyone of three judges calculates the points awarded to each boxer. The winner is declared if at least two judges evaluate the fight in favor of the same boxer. The result is (winning) a "unanimous decision", "multiple decision" (if the third referee scores a tie) or "split decision" (if the third referee scores the fight in the direction of the other boxer). . Otherwise, the result is a draw: “unanimous draw” (if all three judges scored the fight a draw), “draw by majority” (if two judges scored the fight a draw, regardless of the result achieved by the third judge). , Or "separate tie" (if each boxer was the winner of one scorecard, and the third judge scored a tie). 10-point system[edit] 10 point system was first introduced in 1968 by the world boxing council (wbc) as a rational way of scoring fights.[12] it was seen as such because it allowed judges to award knockdowns and distinguish between close rounds, but also rounds in which one fighter clearly dominated his opponent. Also, the subsequent adoption of such a system, both at the national and global level, allowed for increased consistency in judging, which was simply important at that time.[12] there are many reasons that affect the decision of the referee, and the most important of them are: clean shooting, effective aggressiveness, possession of the ring and defense. Judges use indicators such as substance to indicate which fighter has a clear advantage over the other, no matter how insignificant that advantage is. Development of the 10-point system[edit]Modern boxing rules were originally derived from the marquess of queensberry's list, which generally described absolute quality assurance and a high-class sport, such as determining the rounds and their duration, but also determining the proper attire in the ring. Like gloves and bandages.[13] however, the listed rules did not contain uniform recommendations for scoring in battle and, instead, left the listed - in the hands of individual organizations that impose sanctions. This meant that fights would be judged differently based on the rules set by the governing body overseeing the fight. It was in this environment that the 10-point system was born.[12] the adoption of such a system both nationally and internationally has laid the foundation for increased refereeing consistency in professional boxing.[12-14] How the system is in place[edit]In the event that the winner of the fight is not determined by knockout, technical knockout or disqualification, cristiano ronaldo transparent png renders the final decision is made by the three approved ringside judges. Commission. Three judges usually sit along the edge of the boxing ring, separate from one another. Judges are not allowed to share their scores or consult with each other.[13] at the end of each round, the judges must turn in the initial scores to the referee, who then passes them on to the clerk, who records and totals the final scores. The judges shall award 10 points (minus any deductions) to the winner of the round and a lower point (excluding any deductions) to the loser. The score of the losing contestant may vary based on various factors. The mandatory 10-point system has remained the most widely used scoring system since the middle of the past century. It is so named because the referee "must" award ten points to at least one fighter in all rounds (before deducting fouls). Most rounds are scored 10-9, with 10 points awarded to the fighter who wins the round and nine points to the fighter who the judge thinks lost the round. If the round is considered equal, it is scored 10-10. For any knockdown in the round, the judge deducts an additional point from the downed fighter, resulting in 10–8 points for one knockdown or 10–7 points for two knockdowns. If the referee instructs the judges to deduct a point for a foul, that deduction is applied after the preliminary scoring. For example, if a fighter wins a round but is charged with a foul, the score changes from 10-9 to 9-9. If the same fighter had knocked down in the round, the score would have changed from 10-8 in his favor to 9-8. Although rare, if a fighter completely dominates a round without getting knocked down, the referee can still score that round 10-8. Other scoring systems have also been used in various places, even the five-point lichka, in which the winning fighter is awarded five points, the loser, four or less), the one-point profile, in which the winning fighter is awarded one or more points, and the loser, zero), and the round system, which simply awards a round to the winning fighter. In stock rounds, the fight is won by the fighter who decides to win more rounds. This system often used a system of extra points (usually ten points) and even rounds. If the bout is stopped due to an injury that the referee admitted as a result of an unintentional foul, the bout only goes to the scoresheets naturally if a certain number of rounds have been completed (usually three, sometimes four). According to technical solutions, the winner is the one who is ahead in the protocols. If the required number of rounds has not been completed, the fight is declared a technical draw or a no contest. If the fight is stopped due to a cut in the end of a legal blow, the other participant is awarded the victory by technical knockout. As a result, fighters often hire cutmen whose job it is to treat cuts between rounds so that the boxer can continue despite the cut.[15] Judges have no right to ignore an official knockdown . If the referee declares a fighter a knockdown, the judges must count it as such. Championships[edit] In the first part of the 20th century, the united states became the center of professional boxing. It was generally accepted that the "champions of the world" were those who were listed in the "police gazette"[16]. After 1920, the national boxing association (nba) began to sanction "title fights". Also at that time, the ring was founded, which listed champions and awarded championship belts. In 1962, the nba was renamed the world boxing association (wba). In the following seeding season, a rival body, the world boxing council (wbc), was founded. In 1983, the international boxing federation (ibf) was formed. In 1988, another worldwide sanctioning organization, the world boxing organization (wbo), was founded.In the 2010s, these four organizations could recognize the boxer as the undisputed world champion; minor organizations such as the international boxing organization (ibo) and the world boxing union (wbu) are not counted. Regional sanctioning bodies such as the north american boxing federation (nabf), the north american boxing council (nabc), and the united states boxing association (usba) have also awarded championships. The ring magazine also continued to list the champions of the earth, in any weight type and its ratings are still very much appreciated by the fans. Major sanctioning bodies[edit] Federation (ibf)world boxing association (wba)world boxing council (wbc) world boxing organization (wbo)links[edit] Martial arts: professional boxing championship rules; government of ontario. (2016, june 28). Retrieved november 11, 2018 did lennox lewis beat evander holyfield?: Techniques for controlling agreement issues between specialists in a small sample; herbert k. H. Lee, cork, d. & Algranati, d. (2002). Journal of the royal statistical society. Series d (the statistician), 51(2), pp. 129-146.Rules for ibf, usba and intercontinental championships and knockouts; ibf, o. (2015, june). Retrieved november 7, 2018. World boxing federation championship principles and regulations. Archived 2019-04-10 at the wayback machine; vbf. (2009). Retrieved november 6, 2016 unified boxing rules abc; wbo, e. And abc. (2008, july 3). Retrieved november 6, 2014. References[edit] ^ A b hjellen, bjornar (december 16, 2014). "Brækhus fikk drømmen oppfylt". Bbc news. ^ Walker, christopher (april 5, 2022). “Pro boxing approved in cuba for the first time since 1962 dazn news uk". Dazn. Retrieved 22 april 2022. ^ Fight between leonard and cushing. Find some educational content at the library of congress fishing / inventing entertainment. Retrieved december 14, 2006. ^ "Boxing-gyms.Com" . Archived from the original on 04/04/2017. Checked knowledge day 2006 ^ "jack dempsey is a boxer". Boxrec.Com. Archived from the original on april 10, 2006. Retrieved september 01, 2006. ^ A b robert g. Rodriguez. Boxing rules, p.32. Mcfarland
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